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八年級(jí)上新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)筆記 八年級(jí)Unit 9 When was he born?

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-4-12 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

 

Teaching Goals:

1. Talk about exceptional people, famous people.

2. Talk about profession

3. Talk about things in the past

Language Structures

1. "who","when""How long""what"questions

2. Consolidate Simple Past Tense and the past form of verbs

3. Adverbial clauses with"when",

4. Passive voice

Vocabulary

1. Words about profession

ping-pong player,basketball player,tennis player,soccer/football player,skater(滑冰者)pianist(鋼琴家),violinist(小提琴家)movie star(電影明星),golfer(打高爾夫球的人),athlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)

2.Verbs

start,begin(開始)hiccup(打嗝),sneeze(打噴嚏),become(變成),hum(哼唱),receive(接受),admire(欽佩),enter(參加),major(主修),stop(停止)

3. Adjectives

alive(活著的)

famous(著名的),talented(天才的),loving(慈愛(ài)的),kind(友好的),outstanding(杰出的),unusual(罕有的),creative(有創(chuàng)造力的),such(這樣的),beautiful(美好的),great(偉大的,杰出的),Brazilian(巴西人的、巴西的)

4. Others

record(紀(jì)錄),achievement(成就,功績(jī)),accordion(手風(fēng)琴),

Warsaw(華沙),honor(榮譽(yù)),university(大學(xué))

Important sentences

1. Who is that?

2. That's Deng Yaping. She is a great ping-pong player.

3. When was she born?

4. She was born in 1973.

5. Who is Shirley Temple?

6. She is a movie star.

7. When did she become a movie star?

8. When she was three years old, she began to learn dancing.

Some other notes in this unit:

1. When was he born? 他什么時(shí)候出生的?

He was born in 1895. 他出生于1895年。

be born 意為"出生",后面加介詞短語(yǔ)"in 1895". 這實(shí)際上是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"表示"主語(yǔ)被...."在句中,人是被生出的,因此用被動(dòng)態(tài),born原形是bear,意為產(chǎn)生、生育。

2. start doing sth. Start to do sth. Begin to do sth 都可以表示開始做某事。

start意為"開始"后接名詞,動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。

eg: The old men started singing / to sing.

老人們開始唱歌。

They started the party with dancing.

他們以跳舞來(lái)開始這個(gè)晚會(huì)。

另外,start還有"開動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)、創(chuàng)辦、出發(fā)"等詞義。

eg: My father couldn't start the car.

我父親起動(dòng)不了那車。

start與begin同義,都是"開始",但在表示"開動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)、創(chuàng)辦、出發(fā)"等詞意講時(shí),start不能用begin.

3. too...to... 太...而不能

eg:

a. The boy is too young to dress himself.

這個(gè)男孩太小了,還不能自己穿衣服。

b. This house is too big to clean in one day.

這幢房子太大了,一天內(nèi)打掃不完。

c. She is too young to go to school.

她太小不能去上學(xué)。

4.some adjectives to describe people.

talented(天才的),loving(慈愛(ài)的),outstanding(杰出的),

unusual(罕有的),creative(有創(chuàng)造力的),famous(著名的),

great(偉大的,很棒的),beautiful(美麗的)

5. at the age of 在...歲時(shí)

At the age of 4 Mike began to write peoms

邁克四歲時(shí)就開始寫詩(shī)。

6. take part in 參加(......活動(dòng))

join -take part in兩者都表示"參加",join指"參加"某種組織。take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

eg: He joined the Party at the age of 40.

他40歲時(shí)入了黨。

When did your brother join the Army?

你哥哥什么時(shí)候參的軍?

Do you want to take part in the sports meeting?

你想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎?

7.win the first prize 贏得第一名

8.the 70-year history 70年的歷史

其中70-year做history的定語(yǔ),所以year不能用復(fù)數(shù)。

如:a four-year old girl 一個(gè)四歲女孩。

9.年齡表達(dá)方法

(1)用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)年齡,可以加上"...years old"three years old.

(2)用when引導(dǎo)的從句 when I was three(years old)

(3)at the age of +基數(shù)詞 at the age of three

(4)基數(shù)詞+-year-old three-year-old,注意這種表達(dá)常作定語(yǔ)

如a three-year-old boy.

Exercises:

一. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:

1. is _________ 7. have _________

2. are _________ 8. become _________

3. start _________ 9. play _________

4. do _________ 10. take _________

5. hiccup _________ 11. win _________

6. learn _________ 12. begin _________

 

二. 把下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ):

1. 運(yùn)動(dòng)明星 _________ 8. 太...而不能... _________

2. 乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 _________ 9. 開始打高爾夫球 _________

3. 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 _________ 10. 滑冰冠軍 _________

4. 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 _________ 11. 中國(guó)的鋼琴家 _________

5. 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 _________ 12. 獲得第一名 _________

6. 停止打嗝 _________ 13. 參加 _________

7. 電影明星 _________ 14. 主修 _________

15. 清華大學(xué) _________ 16. 在四歲的時(shí)候 _________

 

三. 選擇填空:

1. Deng Yaping _________ born in 1973.

A. is B. was C. were

2. She is a great _________ ping-pong player.

A. China B. Korea C. Chinese

3. --_________ did Tara learn ice skating?

--For three years.

A. How long B. How old C. How many

4. Tiger woods started _________ when he was only ten months old.

A. golf B. golfer C. golfing

5. You are never _________ young _________ start doing things.

A. so...that B. between...and C. too...to

6. Is he _________? No, he isn't.

A. alive B. live C. life

7. Most of students in our class _________ part in the math match yesterday.

A. joined B. took C. made

8. He spends all his free time _________ his grandchildren.

A. for B. to C. with

9. Lucy became a famous _________ when she was just 11 years old.

A. piano B. violin C. violinist

10. When do Shakespeare stop writing plays?

He stopped writing plays _________.

A. in 1613. B. for 20 years C. once a week

 

四. 漢譯英:

1. 她在1993年開始上鋼琴課。

2. Tony太累了不能跑了。

3. Shirley在三歲的時(shí)候成為一名電影明星。

4. Lisa什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)習(xí)滑冰?

5. 他打嗝打了69年零5個(gè)月。

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