定語從句填空訓練題

　　導語：關于定語從句填空訓練題，根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。下面是小編給大家整理的相關內容，希望能給你帶來幫助!

　　一、定語從句的概念

　　在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的'名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

　　二、定語從句的關系詞

　　引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that， which， who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where， when， why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

　　三、定語從句的分類

　　根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

　　四、關系代詞的用法

　　1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。

　　（一）定語從句填空訓練題

　　I.單項填空。

　　1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

　　-Yes， he’s our headmaster.

　　A. he B. who C. which D. whom

　　2. Is this the river _____I can swim？

　　A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

　　3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. it

　　4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

　　A. that you bought B. you bought it

　　C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

　　5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

　　A. which agrees B. who agree

　　C. who agrees D. which agree

　　6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

　　A. that B. it C. which who

　　7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

　　A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.

　　8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

　　A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was

　　9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. who

　　10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

　　A. in that we live B. on which we live

　　C. where we live in D. we live in

　�、�. 用適當?shù)年P系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。

　　1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

　　2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

　　3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

　　4. The house _____we live in is very old.

　　5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

　　參考答案：

　　I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

　　Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that

　　（二）定語從句填空訓練題--用適當?shù)年P系詞填空：

　　1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

　　2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

　　3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.

　　4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.

　　5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

　　6. This is the school ______I used to study.

　　7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

　　8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

　　9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?

　　10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

　　11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.

　　12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.

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