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英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)概括大意模擬題

時(shí)間:2021-06-13 20:35:36 試題 我要投稿

英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)概括大意模擬題

  English and English Community

英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)概括大意模擬題

  1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.

  2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language.Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊),a village,or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.

  3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.For convenience(方便),we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.

  4 Learning a second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind.The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虛構(gòu)的)lives of people and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel.Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.

  23 Paragraph 1

  24 Paragraph 2

  25 Paragraph 3

  26 Paragraph 4

  A Threat Posed by English

  B Definition of a Speech Community

  C Benefits of Learning a Second Language

  D Advantages of Learning Chinese

  E Two Groups of the English Speech Community

  F A Widely Used Language

  27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of 。

  28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from 。

  29 People who live in different places may belong to 。

  30 Many people learn English as 。

  A a second language

  B the same language

  C the same speech community

  D any other language

  E national boundaries

  F a part of one’s heritage

  答案解析 外語(yǔ)

  23 F 文章第一段介紹說(shuō)世界上除了漢語(yǔ)之外,應(yīng)用最廣的就是英語(yǔ)了。

  24 B 文章第二段主要講的是什么是“a speech community”,即“a speech community”的定義。

  25 E 文章第三段進(jìn)而將“the English speech community”分為兩組,即以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人為一組和以英語(yǔ)為第二語(yǔ)言的人為一組。

  26 C 文章第四段主要講學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的益處。

  27 D 從文章第一段可以得知,說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人比說(shuō)任何其他語(yǔ)言的'人都要多。

  28 E 從文章第二段可以得知,“a speech community”的邊界與一個(gè)國(guó)家的邊界有可能不同。

  29 C 從文章第二段可以得知,居住在不同地區(qū)的人們卻有可能同屬一個(gè)“speech community”。

  30 A 從文章第二段可以推斷,許多人將英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)學(xué)。

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